📍 Location: Naivasha, Kenya (90 km northwest of Nairobi)
🏞️ Managed by: Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS)
🕒 Typical Duration: 2–5 hours (half-day)
🌍 Best For: Adventure travelers, families, photographers, and nature enthusiasts
🌋 Overview
Hell’s Gate National Park is the only national park in Kenya where visitors are allowed to cycle among wild animals, making it one of Africa’s most unique outdoor experiences.
Set against a backdrop of towering volcanic cliffs, geothermal vents, and open savannahs, biking through Hell’s Gate offers an extraordinary mix of adventure, wildlife viewing, geology, and fitness — all within a short drive from Nairobi or Naivasha.
The park’s network of gravel and dirt roads leads cyclists through landscapes once used as the inspiration for Disney’s The Lion King and scenes in Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life. It’s a perfect half-day or full-day excursion for anyone seeking a safe, scenic, and unforgettable ride.
🚪 Access & Entry Points
- Main Entry Gate: Elsa Gate (primary gate for cyclists; named after Elsa the lion from Born Free).
- Alternative Gates: Olkaria Gate (near Geothermal Spa) and South Gate (less used by cyclists).
- Distance from Naivasha town: ~35 km via Moi South Lake Road.
- Distance from Nairobi: ~90 km (2–2.5 hours’ drive).
Cyclists check in at Elsa Gate, pay their entry fees, and can either rent or ride in with their own bicycles.
💰 Entry Fees (2025 & 2026)
Climbers often remark on the rock’s excellent friction and unique texture — a mix between granite-like solidity and sandstone warmth — making it both challenging and enjoyable.
| Visitor Category | New Rate (Temporarily Halted) | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Kenya Citizen | 500 | KES |
| Kenya Resident / East African Resident | 675 | KES |
| Non-Resident | 50 | USD |
Tickets are paid via the eCitizen platform (https://kwspay.ecitizen.go.ke) before arrival.
Show your receipt and ID at the gate.
🚲 Bicycle Rental & Equipment
🔸 Rental Options
- Available at: Elsa Gate and several bike shops along Moi South Lake Road (Naivasha town → Hell’s Gate).
- Typical cost:
- KES 800–1,000 per bike (standard mountain bike, 5–6 hours)
- KES 1,200–1,500 for full-day or better-quality models
- Includes helmet (mandatory)
🔸 Recommended Operators
- Hell’s Gate Bikes & Tours (just before Elsa Gate)
- Fisherman’s Camp – offers bikes for guests and transfers
- Camp Carnelley’s – can arrange rental + delivery to gate
All reputable operators include basic maintenance, helmets, and emergency contact numbers.
🗺️ Main Biking Routes
Cycling routes inside the park are well-marked and follow established gravel tracks. Most cyclists start and finish at Elsa Gate, returning the same way after visiting the gorge or Olkaria area.
🚴♀️ 1. The Classic Route – Elsa Gate to Lower Gorge (and back)
- Distance: ~12 km each way (24 km round trip)
- Duration: 3–4 hours (including stops)
- Difficulty: Moderate (flat to slightly hilly)
Route Description:
From Elsa Gate, ride through open grassland dotted with zebras, gazelles, and giraffes. You’ll pass Fischer’s Tower, a 25-meter volcanic spire famous for climbing and photography stops. Continue along the Main Gorge Road toward the Lower Gorge trailhead.
Cyclists often leave their bikes at the ranger post and take a guided walk into the Ol Njorowa Gorge (approx. 1.5 hours on foot).
Highlights:
- Wildlife viewing on open plains
- Volcanic cliffs and geothermal steam vents
- Optional hiking add-on in the gorge
Tips:
- Start early (before 8:30 AM) to avoid midday heat.
- Carry water; no shops inside the park.
🚴♂️ 2. Fischer’s Tower Loop (Short Scenic Ride)
- Distance: ~5–8 km loop
- Duration: 1–1.5 hours
- Difficulty: Easy
Route Description:
This short loop circles around Fischer’s Tower and nearby rock outcrops. Ideal for families or those with limited time. You’ll still see plenty of wildlife and geothermal steam vents.
Highlights:
- Close-up wildlife views
- Tower photography
- Optional short climb or picnic at the base
🚴 3. Elsa Gate → Olkaria Geothermal Spa (Extended Full-Day Ride)
- Distance: ~15 km one way / 30 km round trip
- Duration: 4–6 hours total
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging (rolling terrain)
Route Description:
This longer route passes the gorge trailhead and continues through the park toward Olkaria Geothermal Power Station. Steam plumes mark your progress as you near the Geothermal Spa, where you can enjoy a soothing soak in mineral-rich waters before cycling back.
Highlights:
- Full scenic experience through the park
- Soak at KenGen Geothermal Spa
- Excellent birdwatching near Olkaria cliffs
Notes:
- The road near Olkaria can be rough; hybrid or mountain bikes recommended.
- Geothermal Spa entry: KES 400 (citizens/residents), USD 15 (non-residents).
🚴 4. Elsa Gate → Endachata Campsite (Nature & Wildlife Loop)
- Distance: ~10 km one way (20 km round trip)
- Duration: 3–4 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate
Route Description:
This route heads southwest from Fischer’s Tower into the savannah plains toward Endachata Campsite, a scenic site overlooking cliffs and herds of plains game.
Highlights:
- Abundant zebra, buffalo, and giraffe sightings
- Panoramic picnic stop
- Fewer crowds compared to gorge area
🚴♀️ 5. Long Route: Elsa Gate → South Gate → Olkaria → Elsa Gate Loop
- Distance: ~35–40 km
- Duration: 5–6 hours (for advanced riders)
- Difficulty: Challenging
Route Description:
A full circular ride through the park’s southern escarpment, ideal for strong cyclists. Expect gravel, short climbs, and geothermal terrain.
Highlights:
- Views of Mt. Longonot and Rift Valley
- Hot vents and geothermal pipes
- Extended wildlife observation
🦓 Wildlife Encounters
Cyclists regularly see:
- Zebras, giraffes, elands, gazelles, impalas, warthogs, and buffaloes
- Baboons and rock hyraxes along cliffs
- Birds of prey such as Verreaux’s eagles and augur buzzards
There are no lions or elephants in the park, making cycling perfectly safe. Always maintain a respectful distance from buffalo and avoid approaching giraffes or warthogs too closely.
🧭 Suggested Itineraries
Half-Day Itinerary (Best for Day Visitors)
- 7:00 AM – Depart Naivasha
- 8:00 AM – Arrive Elsa Gate, rent bikes, brief orientation
- 8:30 AM – Start cycling toward Fischer’s Tower
- 9:30 AM – Continue to Lower Gorge
- 10:00 AM – Optional 1-hour guided gorge walk
- 11:30 AM – Return ride toward Elsa Gate
- 12:30 PM – Exit and enjoy lunch at a nearby lodge or café
Full-Day Itinerary (Adventure & Relaxation)
- 7:00 AM – Depart Naivasha
- 8:00 AM – Check in at Elsa Gate
- 8:15 AM – Cycle to Lower Gorge
- 10:30 AM – Gorge hike and short break
- 12:00 PM – Continue ride to Olkaria Geothermal Spa
- 1:00 PM – Lunch and spa relaxation
- 3:00 PM – Ride back to Elsa Gate
- 5:00 PM – Return to Naivasha or Nairobi
🚴♂️ Typical 1-Day Hell’s Gate & Lake Naivasha Biking Safari from Nairobi with Biking Activity
Duration: 6:00 AM – 7:00 PM
Highlights: Biking through Hell’s Gate National Park, optional gorge hike, and Lake Naivasha boat ride.
- 6:00–7:00 AM – Pick-Up & Drive from Nairobi
- Early pick-up from your hotel or residence.
- Scenic drive via the Great Rift Valley viewpoint (photo stop).
- Continue to Hell’s Gate National Park (≈2.5 hours).
- 9:00 AM – Arrive at Hell’s Gate (Elsa Gate)
- Register and rent mountain bikes (KES 1,000–1,200).
- Receive a short safety briefing before starting your ride.
- 9:15–11:30 AM – Biking Safari through the Park
- Cycle past zebras, giraffes, gazelles, and warthogs.
- Stop at Fischer’s Tower for photos and optional short climb.
- Continue to the Lower Gorge trailhead.
- 11:30 AM–12:30 PM – Optional Gorge Hike
- Leave bikes with rangers and join a local guide for a 1-hour walk in Ol Njorowa Gorge.
- Explore geothermal vents, canyons, and rock formations.
- 12:30–1:30 PM – Lunch / Picnic Stop
- Picnic at Naiburta or Ol Dubai viewpoint, or dine at a nearby lodge (e.g., Carnelley’s or Fisherman’s Camp).
- 2:00–3:30 PM – Optional Lake Naivasha Boat Ride
- Short drive to Lake Naivasha.
- Take a 1-hour boat safari to see hippos, fish eagles, and pelicans.
- Optional Crescent Island walking tour (extra fee).
- 4:30 PM – Depart for Nairobi
- Relaxing return drive via the Rift Valley escarpment.
- 6:30–7:00 PM – Arrival in Nairobi
- Drop-off at your hotel or preferred location.
Includes: Private transport, professional driver-guide, bottled water, vehicle entry fees, optional bike rental.
Excludes: Park entry (via eCitizen), gorge/boat fees, lunch, and personal tips.
📧 Booking & Inquiries: bookings@hellsgatepark.org
⚙️ Safety & Practical Tips
- Wear a helmet — mandatory for all cyclists.
- Bring 1–2 liters of water per person.
- Start early to avoid heat (ideal window: 7:00–10:30 AM).
- Avoid rainy season rides (April–May); paths can flood and become slippery.
- Keep distance from wildlife, especially buffalo and baboons.
- Carry a camera, sunscreen, and light jacket.
- Inform rangers of your planned route before entering the park.
🧑🤝🧑 Guided Biking Tours
If you prefer a structured experience, guided biking tours can be arranged through HellsGatePark.org or local Naivasha operators.
Typical inclusions:
- Transport from Naivasha/Nairobi
- Park entry + bike rental
- Professional local guide
- Optional gorge hike
- Bottled water and lunch stop
Price range (2025):
- From $80 per person (based on group of 4)
- Private full-day tours with vehicle support: $150–$180 pp
🛠️ Maintenance & Emergencies
- Basic bike repair services available at Elsa Gate.
- If hiring from Naivasha, most operators provide replacement support in case of breakdowns.
- Emergency ranger posts located at Fischer’s Tower and Gorge Trailhead.
🌍 Sustainability & Responsible Cycling
- Stay on marked tracks to prevent erosion.
- Do not litter — carry your trash out.
- Avoid off-road riding in geothermal or nesting areas.
- Support local guides and community-led businesses.
- Respect the park’s natural silence — it’s part of the experience.
📞 Useful Contacts
| Entity | Contact Info |
|---|---|
| Hell’s Gate National Park (KWS Rangers) | +254 725 965 268 |
| HellsGatePark.org (Tours & Rentals) | bookings@hellsgatepark.org |
| Naivasha Town Bike Rentals | +254 710 921 431 |
| KenGen Geothermal Spa | +254 711 036 000 |
🌟 In Summary
Biking through Hell’s Gate National Park is one of Kenya’s most authentic and exhilarating eco-adventures — a chance to pedal between cliffs, steam vents, and herds of zebra under the vast Rift Valley sky. Whether you’re taking a short scenic loop around Fischer’s Tower, cycling to the Lower Gorge, or pushing onward to the Olkaria Geothermal Spa, every route offers a blend of wildlife, geology, and tranquility.
With well-maintained trails, safe wildlife conditions, and affordable bike rentals, Hell’s Gate remains East Africa’s ultimate cycling safari destination — where the thrill of exploration meets the soul of conservation.
FAQs – Biking & Cycling at Hell’s Gate National Park (Expert Edition)
(Compiled by HellsGatePark.org Adventure Team)
🚴♂️ General Experience
1. Why is Hell’s Gate the only park in Kenya where biking is allowed?
Hell’s Gate is unique because it’s a non-predator park — there are no lions, leopards, or elephants. This allows visitors to move safely on foot or by bicycle while still enjoying close encounters with wildlife in a natural savannah environment.
2. Do I need to be very fit to cycle at Hell’s Gate?
No. Most visitors manage comfortably at a leisurely pace. The terrain is generally flat to gently undulating, though some short uphill sections near Olkaria can be challenging. Riders of moderate fitness can complete the classic route easily with breaks.
3. Can beginners or families with children cycle safely?
Yes. The park is very family-friendly. Children over 8 years can cycle their own bikes, while younger kids can ride in child seats or tag-along bikes if provided by rental operators. Always ride together and maintain visual contact.
4. Is biking in Hell’s Gate guided or self-guided?
Both options are available. Most visitors choose self-guided rides using marked tracks. For larger groups or those unfamiliar with the park, local cycling guides can accompany you for a small fee (KES 1,500–2,000 per group).
5. Are there restrictions on the number of cyclists allowed per day?
No official limit exists, but KWS encourages visitors to enter between 6:00 AM and 2:00 PM to ensure everyone exits before the 6:00 PM park closure.
🗺️ Terrain, Trails & Conditions
6. What is the surface of the cycling paths like?
The park roads are natural dirt and gravel tracks, with some rocky patches and loose sand. A mountain bike or hybrid bike is ideal. Road bikes are not recommended due to rough terrain.
7. Is it safe to cycle after rain?
After heavy rainfall, the ground becomes slippery, and certain sections (especially near Ol Njorowa Gorge) can flood. Wait at least 2–3 hours after rainfall for the roads to dry or check with rangers for conditions.
8. Are there signposts or maps inside the park?
Yes, major junctions are marked, but signage is minimal. You’ll receive a route map at the gate or from bike rental shops. Experienced cyclists often use offline GPS apps like Maps.me or AllTrails.
9. Are night rides allowed?
No. Cycling is strictly daylight only between 6:00 AM and 6:00 PM for safety and wildlife management reasons.
10. Are there water refill points along the route?
No. You must carry your own water — at least 1.5 to 2 liters per person. Water and snacks are available for purchase at Elsa Gate and the nearby shops before entering the park.
🚴 Equipment & Bike Options
11. Can I bring my own bike into the park?
Yes. You’ll just need to pay a bicycle entry fee (KES 215) at the gate. Make sure your bike is in good mechanical condition — there are no repair facilities inside.
12. What type of bike is best for Hell’s Gate?
A mountain bike (26″ or 29″) with gears is best. A hybrid bike can also work. Avoid city bikes or narrow-tire road bikes as they may slip on gravel.
13. Do rental bikes include helmets?
Yes. All reputable operators include a helmet and basic bike toolkit in the rental package. Some also provide reflective vests for added visibility.
14. Can I rent an e-bike (electric bike)?
Yes, a few newer operators around Naivasha and Elsa Gate now offer e-bike rentals for around KES 2,500–3,000 per day, making longer rides to Olkaria Spa easier.
15. What should I carry on a cycling safari?
- 1–2 liters of water
- Snacks or picnic lunch
- Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses
- Small backpack for valuables
- Camera or binoculars
- Park ticket (printed or digital copy)
🦓 Wildlife & Safety
16. How close will I get to animals while cycling?
It’s common to see zebras, giraffes, gazelles, and warthogs within 10–30 meters of the road. They’re used to cyclists and generally ignore you if you move calmly.
17. What should I do if I encounter buffalo?
Buffaloes are generally calm but can charge if startled. Stop a safe distance away, stay quiet, and wait for them to move. Never attempt to pass closely or approach on foot.
18. Are predators like lions or leopards ever spotted in the park?
No. Hell’s Gate has no large predators, which is why cycling and walking are permitted.
19. Are baboons aggressive?
Baboons can be curious around picnic areas, especially at Fischer’s Tower. Keep food sealed and avoid feeding them — it encourages bold behavior.
20. Are there any snakes or dangerous insects?
Yes, but rare. Snakes like puff adders and cobras avoid humans and are rarely seen. Stick to open tracks, avoid tall grass, and wear closed shoes.
🧭 Guides & Organized Tours
21. Is hiring a cycling guide mandatory?
No — it’s optional. However, guides enhance the experience, provide local insights, and help with basic repairs or wildlife identification.
22. Where can I find a guide?
Guides are available at Elsa Gate and through local bike rental operators such as Hell’s Gate Adventures or Naivasha Bike Tours.
23. Can I combine cycling with a guided hike?
Yes! Many visitors cycle to the gorge, then hire a local guide for a 1–2 hour walking tour inside Ol Njorowa Gorge before cycling back.
🏕️ Rest Stops & Picnic Spots
24. Are there rest stops or viewpoints along the cycling routes?
Yes, several scenic stops:
- Fischer’s Tower picnic site – toilets, shade, and benches
- Naiburta picnic site – quiet spot for birdwatching
- Ol Dubai picnic site – elevated viewpoint over the plains
- Olkaria Geothermal Spa – optional soak and refreshment stop
25. Are toilets available inside the park?
Yes, at Elsa Gate, Fischer’s Tower, and the gorge trailhead. There are no facilities along the inner roads.
🧭 Cycling Logistics & Support
26. Are support vehicles allowed for cycling groups?
Yes, you can have a support van follow your group (entry fee ~KES 300 per vehicle). This is common for large tours and ensures backup for repairs or fatigue.
27. What happens if my bike breaks down?
If you rented from a local operator, they usually send a replacement bike or technician to the park (usually within 30–45 minutes). If using your own bike, rangers can assist in contacting help from Elsa Gate.
28. Is there phone signal inside the park?
Yes — Safaricom coverage is generally good throughout, especially near the main road and gorge area. Airtel is weaker in southern sections.
29. Can I store luggage somewhere while biking?
Yes. Visitors arriving by vehicle can leave belongings at Elsa Gate or with the ranger station while cycling. Always carry valuables with you.
🌤️ Weather & Timing
30. What’s the best season for biking?
The dry seasons — June–October and January–March — offer the most comfortable conditions with clear skies and firm tracks. Avoid April–May and November (rainy seasons).
31. What time of day is best for cycling?
Start early (6:30–8:30 AM). Wildlife is most active, temperatures are cooler, and lighting is ideal for photography.
32. How hot does it get during the day?
Midday temperatures can reach 28–32°C (82–90°F). Carry water and wear breathable clothing.
📸 Photography & Filming
33. Can I take photos while cycling?
Absolutely — the scenery is spectacular! Stop in safe, open areas (avoid standing in tall grass). Bring a neck strap or handlebar mount for your camera.
34. Are there special fees for professional photography?
No additional fee for casual photography. However, commercial filming or drone use requires a permit from KWS Headquarters.
35. What are the most photogenic spots?
- Fischer’s Tower for sunrise/sunset shots
- Cliffs near the Gorge
- Viewpoints overlooking Mt. Longonot
- Steam vents at Olkaria
🚴♀️ Group & Family Trips
36. Is group cycling popular at Hell’s Gate?
Yes. The park is a top choice for school trips, team-building groups, and family outings. Groups often combine cycling with hiking or a spa visit.
37. What’s the maximum group size allowed?
There’s no strict limit, but for practical purposes, groups of up to 25–30 cyclists are recommended. Larger groups may need staggered entry for safety.
38. Can school or youth groups enter with chaperones?
Yes. Schools and colleges often bring students for outdoor learning or adventure trips. Advance booking and a guide are advised.
🌍 Sustainability & Park Etiquette
39. Can I go off-road to explore different trails?
No. Off-road cycling is strictly prohibited to protect vegetation and minimize soil erosion. Stick to existing tracks and respect geothermal safety signs.
40. Can I use loudspeakers or play music while cycling?
No. Sound disturbs wildlife and other visitors. Keep noise to a minimum — the silence and natural sounds are part of the experience.
41. Are plastic bottles and wrappers allowed?
KWS discourages single-use plastics. Bring a refillable water bottle and take all trash out with you.
42. How does biking benefit local communities?
Bike rental and guide services are community-run, providing employment and incentives for conservation. Each visit directly supports the local economy and helps fund park maintenance.
🧾 Miscellaneous
43. Is there medical assistance nearby?
First aid is available at Elsa Gate. Serious cases are referred to Naivasha Sub-County Hospital (35 minutes away).
44. Is there accommodation inside the park?
Yes — KWS public campsites (Ol Dubai, Naiburta, and Endachata) and a few private lodges just outside. Most cyclists stay overnight in Naivasha and visit as a day trip.
45. Can I combine biking at Hell’s Gate with other attractions?
Definitely! The most popular combinations include:
- Olkaria Geothermal Spa (for a hot spring soak)
- Lake Naivasha boat ride
- Crescent Island walking safari
- Mount Longonot hike (for next-day adventurers)
🌟 In Summary
Cycling in Hell’s Gate National Park is not just an adventure — it’s an immersive, eco-friendly way to explore one of Kenya’s most stunning landscapes. With well-kept trails, safe wildlife, and support from local communities, it’s the ultimate blend of freedom, fitness, and conservation.
Whether you’re pedaling past giraffes on a family outing or tackling the Olkaria climb toward geothermal steam vents, Hell’s Gate offers the best biking safari experience in East Africa.
📧 For guided cycling safaris, bike rentals, and Naivasha day-trip packages:
Email: bookings@hellsgatepark.org